How the score is built
From raw alternate data to an explainable score — and exactly which data each dimension needs from the GST / UPI / Account Aggregator / EPFO rails.
Rails-native, not rail-rebuilding. Consented data access is now solved infrastructure — the Unified Lending Interface exposes 130+ data services to 60+ lenders, and the Account Aggregator has crossed 100M linked accounts. This engine is the explainable scoring layer that sits on top: each feature below names the exact ULI / AA / GSTN / EPFO service it would consume on integration. No pipes to rebuild.
- STEP 1Raw alternate dataGST / UPI / AA bank / EPFO feeds (12 months)
- STEP 2Feature engineering14 ratios & trends, grouped into 7 dimensions
- STEP 3WOE binningeach feature → a trained bin with a Weight of Evidence
- STEP 4Pointspoints = factor × coefficient × WOE (factor = PDO/ln2 = 28.85)
- STEP 5Sub-score 0–100scale a dimension's summed points between its worst & best achievable
Cash Flow Health
- Inflow / outflowmean(monthly inflow) ÷ mean(monthly outflow)Needs: AA bank statement credits & debits, 12 moVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP (ULI data service)
- Cash-flow volatilitystd(monthly inflow) ÷ mean(monthly inflow)Needs: AA monthly inflow seriesVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP
Repayment Capacity
- Post-obligation surplus(inflow − outflow − EMI) ÷ inflowNeeds: AA inflow/outflow + existing EMI debitsVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP
- Balance vs. proposed EMIavg monthly balance ÷ proposed EMINeeds: AA average balance; loan askVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP
Stability & Vintage
- Operating vintagemonths business has been activeNeeds: Business account age (AA); GSTN/Udyam registration where availableVia rail: AA · account age (GSTN/Udyam fallback) — available even for new-to-credit
- EPFO contribution regularitymonths contributed ÷ 12Needs: EPFO monthly contribution recordVia rail: EPFO · contributions (ULI data service)
Compliance
- Avg GST filing delaymean(days late) across GSTR filingsNeeds: GSTR-1/3B filing dates vs. due datesVia rail: GSTN · returns (ULI / GST Sahay)
- GST filing regularityperiods filed ÷ 12Needs: GST return filing historyVia rail: GSTN · returns (ULI / GST Sahay)
Leverage
- EMI burdenexisting EMI ÷ inflowNeeds: AA recurring EMI/loan debitsVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP + bureau
- Payment bouncescount of cheque/mandate returnsNeeds: AA bounce/return transactionsVia rail: AA · bank-statement FIP
Growth Momentum
- Turnover trendOLS slope of monthly turnover ÷ meanNeeds: GST monthly taxable turnoverVia rail: GSTN · returns (ULI / GST Sahay)
- UPI volume trendOLS slope of monthly UPI volume ÷ meanNeeds: UPI transaction volume seriesVia rail: NPCI / PSP · UPI transaction history
Operational Footprint
- Power-consumption trendOLS slope of monthly power draw ÷ meanNeeds: DISCOM/utility monthly consumption (kWh)Via rail: DISCOM / utility-biller API (not yet on ULI — bill OCR fallback)
- Utility bill punctualityutility bills paid on time ÷ 12Needs: Utility-provider payment historyVia rail: DISCOM / utility-biller API (or AA bill-pay category)
Each feature value is mapped to a trained WOE bin → contributes points = factor × coefficient × WOE. A dimension's sub-score (0–100) scales its summed points between the worst and best achievable for that dimension; the composite (300–900) is the baseline plus all feature points. Every weight is visible on the Model & Weights page.
Synthetic today → Real on integration
Every profile in this demo comes from our synthetic generator — no real customer data is used anywhere. The generator's schema mirrors the live rails, so on selection the same feature adapters consume real feeds with no change to the scoring or scorecard code.
| Source | Synthetic now | Real on integration |
|---|---|---|
| GST | Generated monthly turnover, filing dates & delays | GSTN APIs / GST returns via ULI |
| Bank (AA) | Generated inflow/outflow, balances, EMIs, bounces | Account Aggregator bank-statement FIP |
| UPI | Generated monthly UPI volume series | UPI transaction history / PSP feed |
| EPFO | Generated months-active & contribution regularity | EPFO establishment & contribution records |
| Utility | Generated monthly power draw & on-time bill payments | DISCOM/utility-provider APIs or utility-bill OCR |